Even though skin cancer is preventable, it strikes more than one million Americans every year. While fair skinned people are especially at risk, those with overexposure to sunlight and tanning lamps increase their risk of developing skin cancer.
The first stage in the development of skin cancer from sun exposure is Actinic Keratoses, often labeled “pre-cancer.” Basal Cell Carcinoma is the most common skin cancer, with Squamous Cell Carcinoma the second most common. When these cancers are detected and treated early, the cure rate is 95%.
While the above cancers are usually considered curable, another form of skin cancer, Malignant Melanoma, claims the lives of over 7,000 Americans every year. More than 46,000 Americans develop melanoma yearly. Individuals with a family history of melanoma and/or excessive sunburn should be attentive in checking for skin changes.
The American Academy of Dermatology discusses “The ABCDs of Melanoma, “ which can be applied to checking for all skin cancers. A) Asymmetry: The shape of the lesion does not match the other half. Color, shape, and thickness of a skin mark should be evaluated. B) Border Irregularity: The edges of a lesion are ragged or poorly defined. C) Color: The color of the lesion is not consistent. Shades of different colors are present. D) Diameter: A mole or skin marking changes in size (or itching &/or bleeding are present).
What can you do? Apply and re-apply water-resistant sunscreen. Wear protective clothing (hats, sunglasses). Avoid sunburns and tanning beds. Stay in the Shade. Check your skin regularly. Have an annual skin check by a dermatologist.